The Supreme Court recently struck down an amendment to the Financial Act, 2017, which says that a person below 50 years cannot be appointed chairperson or member of the Tribunals, by invoking independence of the judiciary. A three-judge bench by a majority of 2:1 declared that certain portions of Section 184 of the Finance Act, 2017, as amended by the Tribunal Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2021, are unconstitutional and inoperative. Section 184 consists of provisions relating to the qualifications, appointment, etc., of the chairperson and members of tribunals. The majority was formed by Justice L Nageswara Rao who delivered the leading opinion, while Justice S Ravindra Bhat carved a separate concurring opinion. Justice Hemant Gupta wrote a dissenting opinion. The judgment was given after a PIL was filed by the Madras Bar Association, which challenged the Tribunal, Appellate Tribunal and other Authorities (Qualifications, Experience and other Conditio...